Chapter 1.03 Play with this GeoGebra/Java applet first: http://www.slu.edu/classes/maymk/GeoGebra/TranslationCompression.html #1 #2 eg "shifted horizontally (to the left) by 7" #3 #4 WEP ( hint, photocopy the grid of graph paper a few times to give yourself a place to do the sketches) #5 (same hint) #6 #7 #8 QA: i) Write a formula that takes a generic f(x) and shifts to the right by 3, then compresses horizontally by 5, then expands vertically by 7, then shifts downward by 1. Your formula should look like f(19*(x-23))*53+37, but with different numbers of course. ii) Similarly, compress f by 2 horizontally, then flip vertically, then compress by 2 vertically, then shift upward by 0.5; iii) Similarly, compress f by 2 horizontally, then flip vertically, then shift up by 1, then compress by 2 vertically. #9 #10 #11 #12 (easier if you factor out an x from the first two terms?) #13 #14 #15 #16 #17 #18 #20 #21 #22 #24 QB: After problem 24: Fill in the blanks following this pattern: sine starts _in the middle_ and goes _up_. i) cosine starts ____ and goes ___; ii) -1*sine starts _____ and goes ____; iii) -1*cosine starts _____ and goes _____. QC: after problem 24, following the instructions for #9-24: 6000+-4000*cos(2*pi*t/24) QD: similar to QC: 6000*(1-(2/3)*cos(2*pi*t/24)) QE: before problem 25: Graph (sin(x))^2, which the book often writes as sin^2 (x). Suppose the resulting shape is a sine or cosine wave. What are its: i) centerline or average; ii) amplitude; iii) frequency; iv) is it more like a sine or a cosine? v) Write a formula to model it. QF: repeat QE for (cos(x))^2. #25 #26 WEP #27 WEP QG: WEP, after question 27: i) sketch abs(sin(x)), which is called a "fully-rectified" sine wave; ii) sketch max(0,sin(x)); this is called a "half-rectified" sine wave. These are important in electrical engineering. #28 #31 #32 WEP #33 WEP #36 WEP #37 #38 WEP #39 #40 WEP #41-49 These, while boring, are essential in later calculus work. Take a look how the answers in the back are expressed before working on them, and understand how the answers in the back work. #42 #43 #44 #45 #46 QH: after question 46, using the same directions as 46: i) exp(-(x-5)^2 / (2*7^2) ); ii) cos(2*pi*(t-3)/24)) #47 #48 #49 #50 #53 #54 WEP #55 #56 WEP QI: after question 56 (but not directly related to it): Let v(x) be the velocity of a car when it is at position x (e.g. mile marker x) on a freeway, and let s(t) be its position at time t. What is its velocity at time t? QJ: Let V(t) be the amount of time that someone would have to wait if they called Emergency 911 at time t; and let E(n) be the time of day that call #n is made. How long does caller # n wait? #57 using a trick from before, we can write 0*(t<0) + 1*(t>=0) in Wolfram Alpha, or something similar in a TI-83/84, to graph the Heaviside function (though really we can graph it without using technology at all) #58 #59 #60 WEP #63 MTH/MTHT